Types of Computer Hardware

<div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: arial;">Computer hardware is a physical part of a computer that executes within the hardware. It is unlike computer software or data that can be frequently changed, modified or erased on a computer. Computer hardware is not frequently changed and so is stored in hardware devices such as read only memory (ROM) where it is not readily changed.</span><br /><br /><span style="font-family: arial;">Most computer hardware is embedded and so is not visible to normal users. Below are the different types of hardware's found in a computer:</span><br /></div><span class="fullpost"><br /><div style="text-align: justify;"><ul><li><span style="font-family: arial;" class="fullpost">Motherboard: It is the central or primary circuit board making up a complex electronic system such as a computer. A motherboard is also known as a main board, logic board or system board.</span></li><li><span style="font-family: arial;" class="fullpost">Central processing Unit: A CPU is the main component of a digital computer that interprets instructions and process data in computer programs.</span></li><li><span style="font-family: arial;" class="fullpost">Random Access Memory: A RAM allows the stored data to be accessed in any order. RAM is considered as the main memory of the computer where the working area is used for displaying and manipulating data.</span></li><li><span style="font-family: arial;" class="fullpost">Basic Input Output System: BIOS prepares the software programs to load, execute and control the computer.</span></li><li><span style="font-family: arial;" class="fullpost">Power Supply: Power Supply supplies electrical energy to an output load or group of loads.</span></li><li><span style="font-family: arial;" class="fullpost">Video Display Controller: It converts the logical representation of visual information into a signal that can be used as input for a display medium.</span></li><li><span style="font-family: arial;" class="fullpost">Computer Bus: It is used to transfer data or power between computer components inside a computer or between computers.</span></li><li><span style="font-family: arial;" class="fullpost">CD-ROM drive: It contains data accessible by a computer</span></li><li><span style="font-family: arial;" class="fullpost">Floppy disk: It is a data storage device</span></li><li><span style="font-family: arial;" class="fullpost">Zip Drive: It is a medium capacity removable disk storage system.</span></li><li><span style="font-family: arial;" class="fullpost">Hard Disk: It is a non-volatile data storage system that stores data on a magnetic surface layered unto hard disk platters.</span></li></ul><div style="text-align: right;"><span style="font-family: arial;font-size:85%;" class="fullpost" >Author: Isabella Rodrigues</span><br /></div></div></span>

Computer hardware is a physical part of a computer that executes within the hardware. It is unlike computer software or data that can be fre...

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Buy Quality Computer Hardware Online

<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: arial;">Computer hardware means the physical part of a computer. No software or program can do anything without proper hardware. Moreover the success or performance of a software program depends completely on the computer hardware being used. So it becomes absolutely important that we buy quality computer hardware.<br /></div><span class="fullpost"><br /><br /><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: arial;" class="fullpost">Now that you have decided to buy computer parts, the next big step is where to buy them from. One tends to always buy from a friendly neighborhood computer hardware dealer. But, with the advent of Internet, one has the convenience of going through literally hundreds of product catalogs and arriving at a purchasing decision.</span><br /><br /><span style="font-family: arial;" class="fullpost">The Internet is a popular place to check out computer hardware sales, but you must be sure that when you buy hardware (or any purchase) over the Internet, the site offers some kind of security to prevent information about you from being stolen.</span><br /><br /><span style="font-family: arial;" class="fullpost">Buying a computer part online is often cheaper than buying it from a dealer, as the overhead costs are reduced. This means that you pay less and get more. This is one advantage that has led people in increasing numbers to shop for parts online, especially from a wholesaler. Since the entire sales channel is literally cut in half, you do not pay for the extra margin, which you would have had you purchased the same from a retailer. There is also the convenience factor of shopping online.</span><br /><br /><span style="font-family: arial;" class="fullpost">In fact, cheap and discount computer hardware is very easy to find online. Whether it is notebook parts, input devices, printer, printer supplies you can find them extensively advertised and sold online.</span><br /><br /><span style="font-family: arial;" class="fullpost">One should always take care to ensure that the parts that one is buying are genuine. What this means is that one should always buy these computer hardware from a reputed online dealer.</span><br /><br /><span style="font-family: arial;" class="fullpost">Author: <span style="font-weight: bold; color: rgb(0, 102, 0);">Mike Nicholson</span></span><br /><span style="font-family: arial;" class="fullpost">Computer hardware UK offers quality computer hardware online:</span><br /><br /></div></span>

Computer hardware means the physical part of a computer. No software or program can do anything without proper hardware. Moreover the succes...

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DDR Memory

<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: arial;" class="KonaBody"> <div id="ArtBody"> <p>Double data rate random access memory, or DDR RAM, is a memory technology used for storage and high-speed retrieval of data on a computer. It builds on the now-obsolete Single Data Rate (SDR) synchronous dynamic random access memory, and enables the computer to achieve greater bandwidth by double-pumping data. That is, the transfer of information is doubly fast with a DDR RAM.</p> <br /><span class="fullpost"><br /><br /><p>The more recent versions of DDR RAM are DDR2 and DDR3, which have faster memory bus signalling capabilities and clock frequencies. DDR2 operates at a clock frequency of over 400 MHz. The central powerhouse of your system operates faster and more efficiently on such improved memory circuitry, retrieving information faster and enabling you to run multiple applications.</p> <p>It must be remembered that if you want to upgrade the memory of a computer that uses DDR1, you cannot buy a DDR2 module and use it to supplement a DDR1 chipset. The slots for DDR1, 2 and 3 are different. Some motherboards, however, have slots for all these DDR formats. The booklet on the motherboard should tell you how to install additional RAM on your computer. Sixty-four bit processors often support more than 3.5 GB of DDR RAM. A 64-bit Windows Vista system, for example, will support memory of up to 128GB.</p> <p>A DDR RAM operates at a lower voltage than an SDR RAM, resulting in lower power consumption. Though it has the same architecture as an SDR RAM, a DDR RAM has 184 pins, instead of 168. It also has a single notch at the connector, not two. The bus width of DDR memory is 64 bits per channel. Most DDR-based chipsets come with matched pairs of modules and are made for processors that are 1GHz or faster.</p> <p>What a DDR RAM does is, it performs twice as many operations as an SDR RAM per clock cycle. The advent of DDR RAM was hailed as a landmark development that revolutionized the technology of random access, or volatile memory, but recent developments that have resulted in revision of DDR models have been just as interesting. At the beginning of the millennium, aspersions were cast on the use of DDR memory in home PCs, but now, all those doubts are gone and one can hardly live without the reassuring pace and efficiency of a DDR RAM. A big difference in systemic performance, coupled with improved BIOS efficiency, is an undoubted result of the quantum leap from SDR to DDR.</p><p style="text-align: right;"><span style="font-size:85%;"><strong>Author:</strong> oempcworld</span></p><p style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-size:85%;"><span style="font-style: italic; color: rgb(0, 102, 0);">Read More:</span> <span style="color: rgb(153, 51, 153);"><a href="http://computer-infocentre.blogspot.com/2008/10/sd-memory-cards.html">SD Memory</a>, <a href="http://computer-infocentre.blogspot.com/2008/10/simm-memory.html">SIMM Memory</a>, <a href="http://computer-infocentre.blogspot.com/2008/10/flash-memory.html">Flash Memory</a></span></span><br /></p> </div> </div></span>

Double data rate random access memory, or DDR RAM, is a memory technology used for storage and high-speed retrieval of data on a compute...

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Flash Memory

<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: arial;" class="KonaBody"> <div id="ArtBody"> <strong>Flash Memory</strong> comes in a lot of different formats for a lot of different purposes. It can be used for everything from PDAs to cell phones, from holding pictures on cameras to pen drives that let you carry your documents more easily. The reason for the popularity of flash memory is its great storage in a small size, as well as the durability of the media. Flash media is more capable of surviving falling, being stepped on, or even having liquids splashed on it then film rolls and hard disks.<br /><span class="fullpost"><br /><br /><p><br />What types of flash memory are available?<br />The most popular types include Compact Flash, Secure Digital, and Sony’s Memory Stick Pro. Compact Flash is most often used in personal cameras, and comes in sizes ranging from 32MB up to 8GB. Having a 1GB Compact Flash cards in your camera has become very common, enabling you to take photos all day without worrying about filling your card.Secure Digital, or SD memory, is a much smaller format then <strong>Compact Flash</strong>, which makes it perfect for cell phones and PDAs where space is at a premium. At the same time, the tiny cards can carry nearly as much data as the larger Compact Flash cards. A 2GB Secure Digital flash memory can cost less than $20, allowing plenty of storage for your PDA or cell phone.<br /><br />Memory Stick Pro is used in both cameras and the PSP portable gaming system. This Sony Brand memory tends to cost a bit more then Compact Flash and Secure Digital per megabyte, but is proprietary in a number of Sony produced devices.<br />Finally, there are also USB flash memory drives available, ranging from 64MB all the way up to 16GB drives. A 1GB drive can carry around more data then a CD can, and can be written and re-written to over and over again.<br />So if you're looking for flash memory for your camera, cell phone, PDA or PSP, take a look at what we have to offer. We also have Smart Media, MultiMedia and XD Picture Cards available for you to browse through.<br /><br />Our address is<br />OEMPCworld.com<br />2800 Bowers Ave<br />Santa Clara CA 95051<br /><br />Tel: (408) 350-0341<br />TF: 1 866 839-5875<br />Fax:(408) 521-1888<br /><strong>www.oempcworld.com</strong><strong><br />Author:</strong> oempcworld</p> </span></div> </div></span>

Flash Memory comes in a lot of different formats for a lot of different purposes. It can be used for everything from PDAs to cell phone...

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Simm Memory

<div style="text-align: justify;font-family:arial;"><span style="font-size:100%;"> The single inline memory module or <strong>SIMM </strong>is still the most common memory module format in use in the PC world, largely due to the enormous installed base of PCs that use them (in new PCs, DIMMs are now overtaking SIMMs in popularity.) SIMMs are available in two flavors: 30 pin and 72 pin. 30-pin SIMMs are the older standard, and were popular on third and fourth generation motherboards. <strong>72-pin SIMMs</strong> are used on fourth, fifth and sixth generation PCs.<br /><span class="fullpost"><br /><br />The SIMM board is connected to a circuit control board by an edge connector. Single in-line memory modules represent a high density, low profile single in-line package for electronic components such as dynamic random access memory integrated circuit components. A plurality of these components can be mounted in line on a circuit panel whose height is little more than the length of the components themselves. With a SIMM, several memory devices such as <strong>DRAMs </strong>are mounted on a printed circuit board having an edge connector. The SIMM is designed to plug into a computer socket in electrical communication with address, data and power supply buses for the computer so that the randomly-addressable memory cells of the SIMM can be addressed directly by the computer's CPU rather than by a bank-switching technique commonly used in larger memory expansion boards. One edge of a SIMM module is a card-edge connector, which plugs into a socket on the computer which is directly connected to the computer buses required for powering and addressing the memory on the SIMM.<br /><br /><strong>Our address is</strong><br />OEMPCworld.com<br />2800 Bowers Ave<br />Santa Clara CA 95051<br /><br />Tel: (408) 350-0341<br />TF: 1 866 839-5875<br />Fax:(408) 521-1888<br />www.oempcworld.com<br /><strong>Author:</strong> oempcworld<br /></span> </div></span>

The single inline memory module or SIMM is still the most common memory module format in use in the PC world, largely due to the enormous i...

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Sd Memory Cards

<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: arial;" class="KonaBody"> <div id="ArtBody"> <p>The <strong>SD Memory Card</strong> is a groundbreaking new bridge media that's helping to pave the way for tomorrow's fully networked society. This tiny, easy-to-use card offers a host of powerful advantages. It links various kinds of digital equipment through its easy connectivity that supports a host of application formats and does not require the use of a PC. Further, the SD Memory card has the broad interoperability and compatibility needed to ensure that its applications will continue to expand far into the future.<br /></p><span class="fullpost"><br /><br /><p>SD Memory Card is well on its way to becoming the de facto standard <strong>memory </strong>card for digital connectivity. Soon, the SD Memory Card will provide universal access to an even wider array of multi-media data. The ubiquitous network era is coming, and its key is the SD Memory Card.</p><p>The miniSDTM card was developed to meet industry demands for downsizing mobile phones. It is only 37% the volume of an SD Memory Card.</p><p>Despite its tiny size, the miniSDTM card offers all the benefits of the original SD Memory Card. By inserting the miniSDTM card into the miniSDTM adapter, you can share a variety of digital data among standard SD-enabled products.</p><p>The microSDTM memory card is a functionally compatible with the SD memory card but is smaller in dimensions. The microSD memory cardcommunication is based on an advance 8-pin interface and microSD memory card host interface supports regular SD or miniSD memory card adapter<br />and operate as SD memory card.</p> <p>Our address is<br />OEMPCworld.com<br />2800 Bowers Ave<br />Santa Clara CA 95051<br />Tel: (408) 350-0341<br />TF: 1 866 839-5875<br />Fax:(408) 521-1888<br /><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;">www.oempcworld.com</span><br />Author:</strong> oempcworld </p></div> </div></span>

The SD Memory Card is a groundbreaking new bridge media that's helping to pave the way for tomorrow's fully networked society. ...

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Troubleshooting Hardware Boot-Up Problems (Part-1)

<p style="text-align: justify;font-family:arial;"><span style="font-size:100%;">This guide deals with troubleshooting a PC that won't boot to the point where it at least starts loading an operating system (hardware related problem). This article is intended for a person who has a little knowledge of PC's and is comfortable opening up and working inside a PC. If this isn't you, then I recommend taking your PC to a qualified PC repair shop. This is meant as a general troubleshooting guide and by no means covers every scenario that can occur, any omissions or mistakes were not intentional and will be updated as necessary. </span></p><div style="text-align: center; color: rgb(0, 102, 0);"><span style="font-size:100%;"><blink>Now let's get started..</blink></span></div><p style="text-align: justify; color: rgb(0, 102, 0);font-family:arial;"><span style="font-size:100%;"> </span></p><p style="text-align: justify;font-family:arial;"><span style="font-size:100%;">Keep it Simple </span></p><p style="text-align: justify;font-family:arial;"><span style="font-size:100%;">First and foremost, I cannot stress enough that when it comes to troubleshooting PC's, KEEP IT SIMPLE! You will save yourself a lot of time and effort if you start looking for the simplest and most obvious solutions first. </span></p><p style="text-align: justify;font-family:arial;"><span style="font-size:100%;">With that being said here is a list of a few things you should start checking first.. </span></p><p style="text-align: justify; color: rgb(0, 51, 0);font-family:arial;"><span style="font-size:100%;"><span style="font-weight: bold;">1. Check the Power Cable</span> </span></p><p style="text-align: justify;font-family:arial;"><span style="font-size:100%;">(reason: ensure the PC is getting power and that the problem isn't simply a bad power cable) </span></p><ol style="text-align: justify;font-family:arial;" type="a"><li><span style="font-size:100%;">Is it plugged into the back of the PC tightly? </span></li><li><span style="font-size:100%;">Is it plugged into a power source? </span></li><li><span style="font-size:100%;">If it is connected to a power bar --- is the power bar plugged in and turned on? </span></li><li><span style="font-size:100%;">If possible try a different power cord and/or power bar </span></li><li><span style="font-size:100%;">Is a breaker blown in the building? Try a different wall plug </span></li></ol><div style="text-align: justify; font-family: arial;"> </div><p style="text-align: justify; font-weight: bold;font-family:arial;"><span style="font-size:100%;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 51, 0);">2. Check the monitor</span> </span></p><p style="text-align: justify;font-family:arial;"><span style="font-size:100%;">(reason: make sure the monitor is still working. When you boot a PC you expect to see something on the monitor, if you don't, one may think their PC isn't working when in fact there is something wrong with the monitor) </span></p><ol style="text-align: justify;font-family:arial;" type="a"><li><span style="font-size:100%;">Is the power cable plugged in tight to the back of the monitor? </span></li><li><span style="font-size:100%;">Is the power cable plugged into a power source? </span></li><li><span style="font-size:100%;">If it is connected to a power bar --- is the power bar plugged in and turned on? </span></li><li><span style="font-size:100%;">Is the monitor turned on? </span></li><li><span style="font-size:100%;">Is the monitor's video cable plugged tightly into the video card on the PC? </span></li><li><span style="font-size:100%;">Are the contract and brightness settings of the monitor adjusted correctly? </span></li><li><span style="font-size:100%;">If possible try a different monitor. </span></li></ol><div style="text-align: justify; font-family: arial;"> </div><p style="text-align: justify; color: rgb(0, 51, 0);font-family:arial;"><span style="font-size:100%;"><span style="font-weight: bold;">3. Visually check the power supply</span> </span></p><p style="text-align: justify;font-family:arial;"><span style="font-size:100%;">(reason: a PC may boot to a point with a failing power supply but can quickly overheat causing it to the PC to stop functioning) </span></p><ol style="text-align: justify;font-family:arial;" type="a"><li><span style="font-size:100%;">Does the fan turn when the PC is turned on? </span></li><li><span style="font-size:100%;">Does it feel hot to the touch? </span></li><li><span style="font-size:100%;">Do any lights come on when the PC power button is pressed? </span></li></ol><div style="text-align: justify; font-family: arial;"> </div><p style="text-align: justify; color: rgb(0, 51, 0);font-family:arial;"><span style="font-size:100%;"><span style="font-weight: bold;">4. Check the keyboard</span> </span></p><p style="text-align: justify;font-family:arial;"><span style="font-size:100%;">(reason: a PC needs a keyboard to boot, most times if there is a keyboard problem a message will be displayed on the screen, however this may not always be the case and the computer may just stop booting) </span></p><ol style="text-align: justify;font-family:arial;" type="a"><li><span style="font-size:100%;">Is the keyboard connected to the PC? </span></li><li><span style="font-size:100%;">If possible try a different keyboard. </span></li></ol><div style="text-align: justify; font-family: arial;"> </div><p style="text-align: justify; color: rgb(0, 51, 0);font-family:arial;"><span style="font-size:100%;"><span style="font-weight: bold;">5. Check the floppy and CD drive</span> </span></p><p style="text-align: justify;font-family:arial;"><span style="font-size:100%;">(reason: when a PC boots, by default it will try and boot from the floppy or CD drive first. If there is a disk in either of these drives even if it is not a bootable disk, the PC may try to boot from the disk. Most times an error is displayed when it can't boot from the disk but this isn't always the case) </span></p><ol style="text-align: justify;font-family:arial;" type="a"><li><span style="font-size:100%;">Is there a disk in the floppy drive? </span></li><li><span style="font-size:100%;">Is there a disk in the CD drive? </span></li></ol><div style="text-align: justify; font-family: arial;"> </div><p style="text-align: justify;font-family:arial;"><span style="font-size:100%;">A person may think that it is a waste of time to check such simple things and want to skip the above checklist. I cannot count how many times I have been called to troubleshoot a PC only to find that a power bar was turned off or there was a disk in the floppy or CD drive. Take the time now to check the easy things--- I guarantee you it will save a lot of headaches and frustrations.</span></p><div style="text-align: right;"><span style="font-size:85%;">by: <b class="author">Keith Park</b></span><br /></div><p style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; color: rgb(102, 102, 0);font-family:arial;"><span style="font-size:100%;">< <a href="http://computer-infocentre.blogspot.com/2008/09/troubleshooting-hardware-boot-up.html">Advance Troubleshoot</a> ></span></p>

This guide deals with troubleshooting a PC that won't boot to the point where it at least starts loading an operating system (hardware r...

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Troubleshooting Hardware Boot-Up Problems (Part-2)

<span style="font-weight: bold;">Advanced Troubleshooting</span><p style="text-align: justify; color: rgb(102, 0, 0); font-family: arial;font-family:arial;"><span style="font-size:100%;"> </span></p><p style="text-align: justify; font-family: arial;font-family:arial;"><span style="font-size:100%;">When a computer is first turned on, the hardware runs a Power-On Self Test (POST). If errors are encountered during this POST test, they are usually indicated by a beep or in the form of a code displayed on the screen. With this error code you can determine what part of the system is having problems and find a solution. You have probably heard a beep code in the past and just not realized it. You know the one or two short beeps your computer makes when you first turn it on, that is a beep code indicating everything checks out OK. With some PC's it may seem like there isn't any beep code, what is probably happening here is there is a problem with the internal speaker inside the PC, it is either not present, not functioning any longer or not connected properly to the motherboard. If this is the case in your instance, check to see a visual code is being displayed on the monitor, if nothing then skip ahead to the next section. </span></p><p style="text-align: justify; font-family: arial;font-family:arial;"><span style="font-size:100%;">To check for an error code on your PC, turn the computer on and listen for any beeps or look on the monitor screen for a code. As I mentioned, one or two short beeps indicates everything is OK, if you experience any different sequence or length of beeps, write down what you heard, (e.g. 1 long beep followed by two short beeps) or write down the error code on the screen. Error codes vary from PC to PC depending on the manufacturer of the motherboard inside the PC. It would be beyond the scope of this guide to include every manufacturer error codes as some may be missed and some may change as new technology is introduced. Performing a search on the Internet using your favorite search engine will find many sites specific to your PC. They will have a list of codes, what they mean and potentially how to fix them, look for the code you wrote down previously. The hardware generally checked by the POST test is the motherboard, CPU, power supply, memory and video card. If the error c! </span></p><p style="text-align: justify; font-family: arial;font-family:arial;"><span style="font-size:100%;">ode indicates a problem in one of these areas, make sure all cards in the PC are seated correctly in the motherboard slots and that the power supply cables are connected snuggly to the motherboard. If all of this has been done and you still receive an error code then chances are the device has failed and will need to be replaced. </span></p><p style="text-align: justify; font-family: arial;font-family:arial;"><span style="font-size:100%;">If the POST test doesn't reveal the source of the problem the next step is to open up the PC. </span></p><p style="text-align: justify; font-family: arial;font-family:arial;"><span style="font-size:100%;">Staying with the theme of keeping it simple we will want to try and start the PC with the minimum hardware required to boot a computer. All you need to boot a PC is the motherboard, memory, some sort of media (floppy disk, hard disk, CD, etc.) and a video card. What we will want to do is remove or disconnect any unnecessary hardware. </span></p><ol style="text-align: justify; font-family: arial;font-family:arial;"><li><span style="font-size:100%;">Leave one form of media drive connected to boot with, preferably the floppy drive if available, and disconnect all other drives. </span></li><li><span style="font-size:100%;">Remove all cards except for the video card. </span></li><li><span style="font-size:100%;">Remove all memory except for one stick </span></li><li><span style="font-size:100%;">Insert bootable media (floppy disk, CD, etc.) and power on the PC </span></li></ol><div style="text-align: justify; font-family: arial;"> </div><p style="text-align: justify; font-family: arial;font-family:arial;"><span style="font-size:100%;">If the PC doesn't boot with the minimum hardware then the problem may lie with the video card, memory or the motherboard. Try using a different stick of memory if you have one as well try using a different video card. Friends and family can be great sources for this, ask to borrow their video card or memory from their PC, just make sure to return it when you are done. If swapping the memory and video card don't work then you more than likely have a problem with the motherboard and it will need to be replaced. </span></p><p style="text-align: justify; font-family: arial;font-family:arial;"><span style="font-size:100%;">If it does boot. </span></p><ol style="text-align: justify; font-family: arial;font-family:arial;"><li><span style="font-size:100%;">Turn it off </span></li><li><span style="font-size:100%;">Insert or connect one hardware device that was previously removed </span></li><li><span style="font-size:100%;">Try booting again. </span></li><li><span style="font-size:100%;">Repeat these steps until the computer no longer boots. </span></li></ol><div style="text-align: justify; font-family: arial;"> </div><p style="text-align: justify; font-family: arial;font-family:arial;"><span style="font-size:100%;">Once the PC doesn't boot again the last hardware device that was connected is the problem and should be replaced or permanently removed. </span></p><p style="text-align: justify; font-family: arial;font-family:arial;"><span style="font-size:100%;">If you get to this point and your PC still doesn't want to load an operating system then it is time to have a qualified computer technician look at the problem or purchase a new PC. You gave it your best shot but sometimes a fresh set of eyes can see something that may have been missed.</span></p><p style="text-align: right; color: rgb(0, 51, 0); font-family: arial;font-family:arial;"><span style="font-size:85%;">by: <b class="author">Keith Park</b></span></p>

Advanced Troubleshooting When a computer is first turned on, the hardware runs a Power-On Self Test (POST). If errors are encountered durin...

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Driver Data

<p face="arial" style="text-align: justify; font-family: arial;">Your PC has a number of hardware components that need to communicate with each other and with the programs you’re using. This can get tricky, simply because there are quite a few components that make up a computer. Some of these components may perform similar tasks at any given time, which means that the system needs to be able to distinguish between them and to activate the correct piece of hardware at the correct time.</p><div style="text-align: justify; font-family: arial;"> </div><p style="text-align: justify; font-family: arial;">Others may work in conjunction with each other and need to be able to communicate properly with one another. All this is managed through driver files that are written specifically for your operating system, much like a multilingual dictionary, which allows the operating system to act as a translator and a mediator for your hardware.</p><div style="text-align: justify; font-family: arial;"> </div><p style="text-align: justify; font-family: arial;">While it may sound simple enough, bear in mind that a single piece of hardware may be used on a system that is running one of many operating systems, and could have literally any configuration. Hardware manufacturers write drivers for as many operating systems as they can, and as quickly as they can, which means that there is always room for improvement in the coding of a driver.</p><div style="text-align: justify; font-family: arial;"> </div><p style="text-align: justify; font-family: arial;">It also means that errors can occur and that a driver may not be compatible with a certain arrangement of hardware or software. In short, it’s worth knowing how to check and update your drivers.</p><div style="text-align: justify; font-family: arial;"> </div><p style="text-align: justify; font-family: arial;">For most people, the first time they will come across the concept of a driver is when they buy a new piece of hardware and are prompted to install the drivers. Sometimes windows has its own set of drivers for the hardware, and separate disks are not required. Other times, if a better driver can’t be found, windows comes with a standard driver. However, neither option is ideal, partly because the driver windows has for your hardware, may not be the most recent one and will probably not be ideal for your hardware.</p><div style="text-align: justify; font-family: arial;"> </div><p style="text-align: justify; font-family: arial;">Even worse, the windows driver<a class="kLink" href="http://www.articlesbase.com/hardware-articles/driver-data-490952.html#" id="KonaLink0" style="text-decoration: underline ! important; position: static;" target="_new"><span style="color: rgb(0, 153, 0) ! important; font-weight: 400; position: static;font-size:13;" ><span class="kLink" style="color: rgb(0, 153, 0) ! important; font-weight: 400; position: static;font-size:13;" ></span><span class="kLink" style="color: rgb(0, 153, 0) ! important; font-weight: 400; position: static;font-size:13;" ></span></span></a> may be thoroughly incompatible with your hardware. In most cases, you will want to install at least the drivers that came with the hardware, but even here you may discover incompatibilities. The good news is that there are a number of ways in which to combat these problems.</p><div style="text-align: justify; font-family: arial;"> </div><div style="text-align: justify; font-family: arial;"> </div><p style="text-align: justify; font-family: arial;"><span style="font-weight: bold;">The Right Tools</span><br />The first thing you need to do is ensure that you are using the correct drivers for your hardware. Check and confirm this by browsing through the device manager and check the properties of all your hardware. All the components that make up your system should be listed. Double click on any particular component to check whether or not it is functioning properly, or whether or not it is in conflict with another device.</p><div style="text-align: justify; font-family: arial;"> </div><p style="text-align: justify; font-family: arial;">You can also check which drivers are being used and confirm whether or not they match your hardware. You can also check the resources the device is using. The driver file itself usually determines these settings, although they can be tweaked to eliminate incompatibilities with other hardware. Sometimes these settings need to match certain jumper configurations, so it’s a good idea to refer to the manual that came with the hardware to ensure that these settings are appropriate for your particular configuration. You may even discover that you can squeeze better performance from a device – even if it seems to be working properly – by tweaking driver settings.</p><div style="text-align: justify; font-family: arial;"> </div><div style="text-align: justify; font-family: arial;"> </div><p style="text-align: justify; font-family: arial;"><span style="font-weight: bold;">Remove and Install</span><br />If you’re struggling to get a device driver to function properly, and you have tried tweaking its resource settings to avoid conflicts, try removing the driver and reinstalling it. In some cases the hardware vendor might provide you with an executable file that performs the installation automatically. More often than not, you have to perform the installation manually.</p><div style="text-align: justify; font-family: arial;"> </div><p style="text-align: justify; font-family: arial;">If you have removed the device from the device manager, you may want to try using the hardware installation wizard in the control panel, under add new hardware. When the wizard detects your hardware, use the have disk option to browse for the driver files on the disk supplied by your hardware vendor.</p><div style="text-align: justify; font-family: arial;"> </div><p style="text-align: justify; font-family: arial;">Once those have been located, the hardware will be installed and you can restart your computer to check that it’s functional. It’s a good idea to remove all the hardware listed in the device manager, and to reinstall each device after a reboot. This way, windows gets the chance to iron out any potential incompatibilities.</p><div style="text-align: justify; font-family: arial;"> </div><p style="text-align: justify; font-family: arial;">If you are still experiencing problems, you need to find out if there are any known incompatibilities with your hardware combination, or whether or not there are any bugs in your driver software.</p><p style="text-align: justify; font-family: arial;"><span style="font-size:85%;"><strong>Author:</strong> Sandra Prior</span></p>

Your PC has a number of hardware components that need to communicate with each other and with the programs you’re using. This can get tricky...

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Computer Hardware Upgrade

<div class="widget-content"><span style="font-weight: bold;font-family:arial;" >Introducing :</span><br /><br /><span style="font-weight: bold; color: rgb(0, 102, 0);font-family:arial;" >Hardware troubleshoot</span><br /><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-family:arial;" >Motherboard , </span><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-family:arial;" >power supply, </span><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-family:arial;" >memory (RAM), </span><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-family:arial;" >hard disk, </span><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-family:arial;" >monitor, </span><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-family:arial;" >graphics card, </span><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-family:arial;" >sound card, </span><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-family:arial;" >processor, etc.<br /><br /><span style="font-weight: bold; color: rgb(0, 102, 0);">Hardware cleaning tips</span><br /></span><span style="font-family:arial;">How to clean motherboard? How to clean computer case? How to clean a printer? How to clean a mouse? How to clean a keyboard part-1? How to clean a keyboard part-2? How to clean a disc drive? How to clean the registry (software)?</span><br /><br /><span style="font-weight: bold; color: rgb(0, 102, 0);font-family:arial;" >Download hardware driver</span><br /><span style="font-family:arial;">Motherboard, display (VGA) card, sound card, printer, etc.</span><br /><br /><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify; font-family: arial;"><b class="titler">Should You Upgrade Your Hardware PC?<br /></b><br /><span style="font-family:arial;">What if you found that your computer is out of date? You probably want to upgrade your computer since you have no choice to do so. Your works depend on your hardware computer upgrade. That’s how you going to have a good result.<br /><br /></span>But before you make any further step, try to learn about your computer. Search all options and ask for advice. Only after this you can go and buy a new component. It’s also useful to check if you really need an upgrade.<br /><br />Sure, it’s not funny if you keep your old computer but you still loose data when you do your works. Its just a matter of time before you experience a hard drive problem when you still using your old computer. You don't want to loose your data, right? Of course most people only think of backing up their data after they experience a problem. Don't set yourself up for a data loss disaster. Check what hardware you need for your computer.<br /><br />If you have problem with your hard disk, such as crash when you do your work, better you have it renewed. Most people upgrade their hard disk to increase the size so that they can use it for games, movies and playing a lot of music. A 20 GB hard drive is sufficient to keep new office and internet applications, and all your files and data. A medium sized hard drive would be around 40 GB and the maximum would be around 60 – 80 GB.<br /><br />You can choose which perfect for your work. Of course the price is also depending on the capacity of your hard disk. If you are a gamer, you may want to have high capacity hard disk such as that 60-80 GB. But if you just used it for your writing, a 20 GB is more than enough.<br /><br />Another hardware you may need to upgrade is the RAM or Random Access Memory. This memory keeps data that is being worked on now and may or may not be transferred to the hard drive that represents the long-term memory of the computer. Current processors can perform an enormous number of operations per second. Almost all computer have 64 MB RAM and often 128 MB. If you want to run newer applications on your PC then you must upgrade to 128/256 MB RAM. A lot of people who upgrade from 98 to Win 2000 discover that their computers lock up very often. This is because they don't have enough RAM.<br /><br />So, those are only some part of hardware you might want to upgrade. There are others such as motherboard, CPU or port which you can upgrade. Your action depend on your need.<br /><br /><br /><span style="font-size:85%;"><b>About The Author<br /></b>Tony Gevano interest in observing people's way in choosing things has made him become a writer in various kinds of materials. He wrote almost anything he likes. You find his writing in different Website, among them is in: </span><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="http://www.d-tools.info/" target="new">http://www.d-tools.info</a>.</span></div><div style="text-align: justify; font-family: arial;"> </div><p style="font-family: arial; text-align: justify;"> </p>

Introducing : Hardware troubleshoot Motherboard , power supply, memory (RAM), hard disk, monitor, graphics card, sound card, processor, etc....

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How to Keep Computer Clean?

<span style="font-size:85%;"><span style="font-weight: bold;font-size:100%;" ><br /><span style="font-family: arial;">Cleaning The PC :<br /><br /></span></span></span><div face="arial" style="text-align: justify; font-family: arial;">Ever hear a strange noise coming from your computer. Maybe it sounds like a plane about to take off. That's the sound of a fan that needs to be cleaned. You may notice that your computer case has holes in the front and side. These holes allow air to pass through the case. Usually air is pulled from the front of the case over the hard drive past the motherboard and out the back of the case.<br /><br />Usually there are two fans that accomplish this. One fan is usually mounted on the back of the case and the other is in the power supply. There is also a fan that is located on top of the CPU's heatsink. The outer rim of the fans will eventually get a build up of dirt around them. This will cause the fan to wobble causing it to make noise or even stop.<br /><br />The best way to clean your computer is with a can of compressed air. Simply take the cover off of the case and spray the inside with the compressed air. Spray the fans and make sure they spin easily. Check the heatsink and make sure you clean it well. If it is full of dust the system could start shutting down on its own or you will start to get blue screen errors. Make sure you clean the fan in the power supply. Don't worry about spraying air inside the main concern is to make sure that the fan does not stop because of dirt.<br /><br />If you want you can also clean any add on cards contacts or even your memory contacts. All you need is a pencil eraser. Simply run the eraser across the card or memory sticks contacts. Make sure you clean off any loose piece of eraser left behind.<br /></div><p style="font-family: arial; text-align: justify;">If you want to clean your keyboard try using a paint brush. You can use a little glass cleaner as well.<br /><br />Finally a handy trick for cleaning the outside of your case is to use hand cleaner. You can find hand cleaner in most automotive stores.</p><div style="text-align: justify; font-family: arial;"> <span style="font-size:85%;"><b><br /><br />About the Author</b><br /></span><div style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-size:85%;">Evan Freedman is an author for The Computer Geek Web Design and for CSSZafco.com, distributor of computers and accessories. Evan has been diagnosing and fixing computer for over 25 years. Please visit the site to view a huge assortment of Computer Technology.</span></div></div>

Cleaning The PC : Ever hear a strange noise coming from your computer. Maybe it sounds like a plane about to take off. That's the sound ...

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Computer Repair Service, Fixing The Problems

<div style="text-align: justify;font-family:arial;"><span style="font-size:85%;">by mack.seo</span><br /><br />Most of our offices and homes are fast becoming cases or warehouses for spoilt computers. Most of the times, we lack the required technicians to effect repairs or we are simply not advised on what to do when our computers stop working. We may be tempted to rush for new computers. Repairing your computer may save a chunk of your money.<br /><br />Why struggle with computers and technology?<br /><br />There is a service, Tech-pros, which you can consult to see if you computers can be reclaimed. What do you expect from a computer repair service? It is very common for most of us to anticipate the scenery prior to meeting the technician; while your computer is with the technician and the aftermath of your computer being repaired. This is because no one wants to get entangled in a mess. It may be wise to consider the following: Where can you get a good repair service? This subject can be answered by where there is an availability of quality services and accessories. It is recommended at times to get to the manufacturer of that make, but keep in mind that this can be very expensive.<br /><br />Thanks to technological advancements, there are lots of individuals who can provide proficient services similar to those of and even above manufacturers. For example, service companies like Tech-pros may be operational with veteran, specialized technicians who do not only have the specific information and talents, but will equally undertake to help you get the most out of your asset. Another thing to consider is how long will it take to repair your computer? Computers can be a vital part of businesses or academic investments. So they should not be left to lie in wait. When such important assets go down, it may be probable for Tech-pros to get you going again. For the most part, this will depend on how talented the technicians are and above all, how reachable are the spare parts.<br /><br />These constitute no problem today with the multiplicity of talented technicians and computer accessories. There exist large stores of original accessories as well as used parts of all assortments. A good computer repair service should not take more than five working days for the most complex type of diagnosis.<br /><br />When looking for a computer repair service, also consider the repair rating. Do some online and off-line shopping. Get information from friends and colleagues. They might have had similar problems and may give you the best advice on finding an appropriate repair service. Thanks to numerous online feedbacks for its past clients, Tech-pros possesses of this quality. It may be wise to give it a try; one does not know.<span style="font-size:85%;"><span style="font-weight: bold;font-size:100%;" ><br /></span></span></div>

by mack.seo Most of our offices and homes are fast becoming cases or warehouses for spoilt computers. Most of the times, we lack the require...

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Seven Tips to Having a Healthy Computer

<div align="justify"><span style="font-family:arial;font-size:85%;">Submitted by emsi</span></div><span style="font-family:arial;"><div align="justify"><br />Decatur, GA – Whether we are part of a small business, a multinational, or are just trying to find a recipe online at home, we seem to spend just as much time fixing ‘issues’ and ‘conflicts’ on our computers as we do working on them. For the home user this is merely an inconvenience, but to a business it can add up to tens of thousands of dollars lost to decreased productivity or repairs. </div><div align="justify"></div><div align="justify"></div><div align="justify"></div><div align="justify"><br />Although the mere thought of trying to ‘fix’ a computer would cause a cold sweat to break out in most of us, it is in fact the simple little things that even the most timid technophile could prevent, which cause the majority of our desktop woes.</div><div align="justify"></div><div align="justify"></div><div align="justify"></div><div align="justify"><br />Malware, viruses, identity theft and spyware account for about 80% of all computer issues resulting in downtime,” reveals IT guru Chip Reaves. “It is estimated that the lost-productivity cost due to these alone is around $50 billion, and the associated IT costs of dealing with it has skyrocketed from $20 billion to $198 billion in the last five years.</div><div align="justify"></div><div align="justify"></div><div align="justify"></div><div align="justify"><br />That is a lot of money and a lot of work-time lost. But Reaves, the National Director of Computer Troubleshooters, explains that there are certain simple tips everyone could adhere to – businesses and individual computer users alike – that will keep our computers (and wallets) in tip-top shape.</div><div align="justify"></div><div align="justify"></div><div align="justify"></div><div align="justify"><br />1. Old Hardware. </div><div align="justify"><br />Studies have shown that the likelihood of physical problems with computer equipment goes up significantly after 24 to 36 months,” says Reaves. “Consider replacing computer systems every three years – considering how inexpensive computers have become, one major repair bill could easily cost more than purchasing an entire new system.</div><div align="justify"></div><div align="justify"></div><div align="justify"></div><div align="justify"><br />2. Power Protection. </div><div align="justify"><br />Surges and power drops can cause data loss and are always damaging to sensitive components, reducing their lifespan. Most people do use surge protectors, but what many don’t realize is that surge protection wears off over time. For the best protection make sure that the surge protectors for all your computer equipment are replaced every 2 to 3 years. </div><div align="justify"></div><div align="justify"></div><div align="justify"></div><div align="justify"><br />3. Illegal Software. </div><div align="justify"><br />Many businesses don’t realize that they don’t ‘own’ software; just the licenses to use it on a specific number of PC’s. Manyt software programs automatically report their usage via the internet, and breach-of-license letters and audits from software manufacturers to businesses are on the rise.</div><div align="justify"></div><div align="justify"></div><div align="justify"></div><div align="justify"><br />4. Training. </div><div align="justify"><br />Having to spend money training your staff might sound like a waste, but most employees understand less than 20% of the software packages they use. The gain in productivity far outweighs the training costs.</div><div align="justify"></div><div align="justify"></div><div align="justify"></div><div align="justify"><br />5. Firewall and Security. </div><div align="justify"><br />The internet is full of hackers who regularly try to access computers for nefarious purposes. If they get in (either directly, or with the help of exploits from malware or viruses) the list of problems they can cause is pretty big; including stealing files or customer records, and deleting important data. It’s important to be sure that all computers in your organization are updated with the latest security patches from Microsoft or Apple, and that firewalls are installed and maintained properly.</div><div align="justify"></div><div align="justify"></div><div align="justify"></div><div align="justify"><br />6. Backup Data. </div><div align="justify"><br />It sounds so obvious but most companies fail to keep 100% of their important data backed up 100% of the time – there are often gaps in what’s being backed up which are only discovered when it’s too late. The consequences of lost data can put a company out of business on the spot, and data retrieval is frighteningly expensive.</div><div align="justify"></div><div align="justify"></div><div align="justify"></div><div align="justify"><br />7. Spam, Viruses and Spyware. </div><div align="justify"><br />80% of all Computer Troubleshooters’ service calls worldwide are from people with problems directly linked to these issues. You should consider good virus protection, spam filters and anti-spyware programs as mandatory if you want a trouble-free computer.</div><div align="justify"></div><div align="justify"><br />With a small amount of common sense, weekly maintenance (much of which we can set our computers to do themselves) and some small financial outlays, we can have many more trouble-free workdays and spend far less on the IT repair man. This will allow us more ‘up’ time to complete our work and give us the chance to explore the myriad other technology opportunities that can help us improve our businesses, or our lives. Now that’s technology in action.</div><div align="justify"></div><div align="justify"></span></div><div align="justify"><span style="font-family:arial;"></span></div><div align="justify"><span style="font-family:Arial;"></span></div><div align="left"><span style="font-family:arial;font-size:85%;"><br /><br />About the Author<br />Chip Reaves is the National Director of Computer Troubleshooters. To help pay for his studies in computer science at Georgia Tech, Reaves began fixing computers for local businesses in the late 1980’s. The part-time work quickly became a full-time business, with Reaves establishing Chiptech in 1992. Reaves was surfing the web when he discovered Australia- based Computer Troubleshooters in 1998, and by 1999 he had negotiated the rights to operate CTS in the US, a move than has lead to over 230 CTS locations in North America today. Reaves is also on the board of directors of two local charitable organizations. Chip Reaves’ website can be found at www.comptroub.com</span></div>

Submitted by emsi Decatur, GA – Whether we are part of a small business, a multinational, or are just trying to find a recipe online at home...

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Getting Your First Computer With "Computer Info Centre"

<div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size:85%;"><span style="font-family: arial;">by: </span><b style="font-family: arial;" class="author">Muhamad Fuad</b></span><br /><br /><span style="font-family: arial;">Have you ever wanted to buy your dream computer? You have save your monthly income to buy it but you did not know what specification you should choose since there are lot of choices in the market today.</span><br /><br /><span style="font-family: arial;">Beside budget, below are the important factors that you should look into when buying a computer. They are the operating system, processor speed, graphic card capability, power supply, hard disk, and the monitor. Take a look at this simple guide and I hope that you will have a nice computer buying experience later.</span><br /><br /><span style="font-family: arial;">Build it yourself or ask somebody else!<br /><br /></span><span style="font-family: arial;">Firstly before stepping into choosing the suitable hardware, a question that you should ask to yourself is whether do you want to build your own computer or ask somebody to build it for you?</span><br /><br /><span style="font-family: arial;">From my experience, it is better to ask somebody else to build it for you if this is the first time you want to buy your own computer. You can always learn to know about your computer hardware and software later. But, do not forget to assist the salesperson and ask him or her anything that you did not know about your computer. He might give you some tips of what should do and shouldn’t do with your computer during the building process.</span><br /><br /><span style="font-family: arial;">Choosing the hardware</span><span style="font-family: arial; font-weight: bold;"><br /><br /></span><span style="font-family: arial;">Now, we will look into buying hardware for your computer. Your computer hardware determines your computer speed. There are lots of factors that affect how well your computer will perform as well.</span><br /><br /><span style="font-family: arial; font-weight: bold;">The Processor</span><br /><span style="font-family: arial;">Nowadays, two big companies are in the race of getting the fastest processor for mainstream are the Intel Corporation and Advanced Micro Device (AMD). What I’m going to tell you is not which one of them are the best, but some aspect of processor that you should know.</span><br /><br /><span style="font-family: arial;">The greater the processor clock your processor have, the better performance it will be. As example, a 3.0 gigahertz Intel Pentium Processor will beat the 2.0 gigahertz version of the same processor. But there are bottlenecks that limit performance in other places such as the cache’s size and latency, power consumption, and temperature.</span><br /><br /><span style="font-family: arial;">So, for conclusion it always better to choose a processor that have least power consumption, large cache size with low latency, and capable of running fast in well-accepted temperature such as 34 Celsius, and have the latest feature such as support for dual-core and 64-bit computing.</span><br /><br /><span style="font-family: arial;">Remember, don’t compare different type of processor performance with clock speed since it’s proven by AMD that clock speed did not influences the performance of the processor very much unlike the 1998 era.</span><br /><br /><span style="font-family: arial; font-weight: bold;">The Monitor</span><br /><span style="font-family: arial;">Prefer choosing a LCD monitor over CRT Monitor. No heavy lifting required with a LCD monitor since they weigh less than half the average CRT monitor. LCD monitors require half the power of CRTs and emit much less electromagnetic radiation which can interfere with other electronic devices.</span><br /><br /><span style="font-family: arial;">Talking about the LCD size, 17-inch is enough already since it give the best support to resolution that operating system widely use nowadays (1024 by 786 pixels). But, if you want to keep your computer for a long time or want to use to make it as part of your Digital Media Centre, LCD Monitor with larger than 19 inch size is recommended.</span><br /><br /><span style="font-family: arial; font-weight: bold;">The Graphic Card</span><br /><span style="font-family: arial;">A graphic card is a must have for modern computer today. Never intend to use integrated graphic since it will greatly slow down your computer. PC graphic such as photos and videos will require a lot of processing power. Without the help from graphic card, the CPU needs to handle all the system and graphic processing.</span><br /><br /><span style="font-family: arial;">Choosing a graphic card is easy depends with how you use your computer. If you did not run any games, graphic card without latest features is acceptable. Just make sure that the graphic card supports the incoming operating system from Microsoft, Windows Vista. Since a high-end graphic card will require high power for SLI or crossfire function, if you want to save your electric bills, consider mid-range graphic card which usually sold at 150-250 dollar.</span><br /><br /><span style="font-family: arial; font-weight: bold;">Power Supply</span><br /><span style="font-family: arial;">The higher the wattage that a power supply support, the better it is. If you want to purchase additional hardware for your computer later such as USB optical mouse there won’t be a problem for you since a decent power supply will supports your need. A good power supply is the power supply that can give out as much 500 watt of power or higher than that.</span><br /><br /><span style="font-family: arial; font-weight: bold;">Hard Disk</span><br /><span style="font-family: arial;">An internal hard disk with latest Sata 2.0 (serial ATA) support will serve you perfectly. Other than that, the size of the hard disk should be big since you might want to store a lot of pictures, music, and movies later. 200GB hard disk is the regular specification nowadays. If you want to keep your hard disk for a long time, 500 GB would be enough.</span><br /><br /><span style="font-family: arial;">How many hard disks should you buy? The minimum is one but I recommend you to get two hard disks for your computer. One will be for main operating system and the other one for storing your personal data. This is essential to avoid those data from clutter together. Moreover, your computer performance might increase if you use two hard disks. This is because the computer can access the operating system files directly from its own drive.</span><br /><br /><span style="font-family: arial; font-weight: bold;">The Operating System</span><br /><span style="font-family: arial;">For the best user experience, operating system from Microsoft such as Windows XP still dominates the market nowadays. Since lots of people using it, getting support would not be hard. Just go to a tech support forum and your software-related computer problem will be solved there. Although you can use Linux operating system for free, it is not recommended because not all hardware supports Linux.</span><br /><br /><span style="font-family: arial;">Well, that’s all for now. Your journey to build your dream computer should not end here. Ask your friends for some advices such as a good computer hardware shop in the town or their past experiences in buying their computer. Thus, you will not feel regretted with what you’re going to buy.</span><br /><br /><br /> <span style="font-size:85%;"><b style="font-family: arial;">About The Author</b><br /></span><div style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-size:85%;"><span style="font-family: arial;">Muhamad Fuad is a full-time technology blogger who has a lot of interest to information technology. With the past-pace growing technology world, he is willing to learn new things everyday to be shared with his blog readers. Go to his blog now to see the latest thing that he discovered. </span><span style="font-style: italic; font-family: arial;" class="hft-urls">http://www.tech-scope.com</span></span></div></div>

by: Muhamad Fuad Have you ever wanted to buy your dream computer? You have save your monthly income to buy it but you did not know what spec...

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Should You Upgrade Your Hardware PC?

<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhp4h-0V6G53fNfhcjDcqkwGCdVlebi5xNhEEQFiIeop6mZuNpfwaERbtLHFB626meUK_woMizAJSeHIC5UGxSfWMeqSZdp4hGIicko8gZqpeT3wm7E9eNVLa43aH0guSzQeOYRT_ZBOG_F/s1600-h/hardware+upgrade.JPG" onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}"><img alt="" border="0" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5184688466547174962" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhp4h-0V6G53fNfhcjDcqkwGCdVlebi5xNhEEQFiIeop6mZuNpfwaERbtLHFB626meUK_woMizAJSeHIC5UGxSfWMeqSZdp4hGIicko8gZqpeT3wm7E9eNVLa43aH0guSzQeOYRT_ZBOG_F/s400/hardware+upgrade.JPG" style="margin: 0pt 10px 10px 0pt; float: left; cursor: pointer; width: 59px; height: 397px;" /></a><span style="font-style: italic;font-size:85%;" >by: <b class="author">Tony Gevano<br /><br /></b></span><p style="text-align: justify; font-family: arial;">What if you found that your computer is out of date? You probably want to upgrade your computer since you have no choice to do so. Your works depend on your hardware computer upgrade. That’s how you going to have a good result. </p><p style="text-align: justify; font-family: arial;">But before you make any further step, try to learn about your computer. Search all options and ask for advice. Only after this you can go and buy a new component. It’s also useful to check if you really need an upgrade. </p><p style="text-align: justify; font-family: arial;">Sure, it’s not funny if you keep your old computer but you still loose data when you do your works. Its just a matter of time before you experience a hard drive problem when you still using your old computer. You dont want to loose your data, right? Of course most people only think of backing up their data after they experience a problem. Don't set yourself up for a data loss disaster. Check what hardware you need for your computer. </p><p style="text-align: justify; font-family: arial;">If you have problem with your hard disk, such as crash when you do your work, better you have it renewed. Most people upgrade their hard disk to increase the size so that they can use it for games, movies and playing a lot of music. A 20 GB hard drive is sufficient to keep new office and internet applications, and all your files and data. A medium sized hard drive would be around 40 GB and the maximum would be around 60 – 80 GB. </p><p style="text-align: justify; font-family: arial;">You can choose which perfect for your work. Of course the price is also depending on the capacity of your hard disk. If you are a gamer, you may want to have high capacity hard disk such as that 60-80 GB. But if you just used it for your writing, a 20 GB is more than enough. </p><p style="text-align: justify; font-family: arial;">Another hardware you may need to upgrade is the RAM or Random Access Memory. This memory keeps data that is being worked on now and may or may not be transferred to the hard drive that represents the long-term memory of the computer. Current processors can perform an enormous number of operations per second. Almost all computer have 64 MB RAM and often 128 MB. If you want to run newer applications on your PC then you must upgrade to 128/256 MB RAM. A lot of people who upgrade from 98 to Win 2000 discover that their computers lock up very often. This is because they don't have enough RAM. </p><p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family:arial;">So, those are only some part of hardware you might want to upgrade. There are others such as motherboard, CPU or port which you can upgrade. Your action depend on your need.</span> </p> <p style="text-align: left;"><b><br /></b></p><p style="text-align: left; font-style: italic;"><span style="font-size:85%;"><b>About The Author</b><br />Tony Gevano interest in observing people's way in choosing things has made him become a writer in various kinds of materials. He wrote almost anything he likes. You find his writing in different Website, among them is in <a href="http://www.d-tools.info/" target="new">http://www.d-tools.info</a>.</span> </p><form action="http://www.articlecity.com/cgi-bin/search.cgi" method="post"> <input name="sf1" value="The_Author" type="hidden"> <input name="words" value="Tony Gevano" type="hidden"> </form>

by: Tony Gevano What if you found that your computer is out of date? You probably want to upgrade your computer since you have no choice to ...

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Hardware, Software Service and Troubleshoot

<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhYB8X6Gb-gSXz11GpyAF3rc6ybqkx_00KlMgIfNtIi03GWXtpXvcoJA5T76bk5Yd927NJVJSqIodBfEUE2c13lAjJtoGVnQihinEGDlmZpK_R62ggEL_zhmVnBCpSSgnEtdhX3qAQs7ECR/s1600-h/HARDWARE.JPG" onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}"><img alt="" border="0" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5182817733411859698" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhYB8X6Gb-gSXz11GpyAF3rc6ybqkx_00KlMgIfNtIi03GWXtpXvcoJA5T76bk5Yd927NJVJSqIodBfEUE2c13lAjJtoGVnQihinEGDlmZpK_R62ggEL_zhmVnBCpSSgnEtdhX3qAQs7ECR/s400/HARDWARE.JPG" style="margin: 0pt 10px 10px 0pt; float: left; cursor: pointer; width: 66px; height: 433px;" /></a><a href="http://computer-infocentre.blogspot.com/" style="font-family: arial; color: rgb(0, 102, 0);"><span style="font-style: italic;">Computer Info Centre</span></a><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-family:arial;" > is an alternative blog that can guide you to swap any problems with your PC ...</span><br /><br /><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family:arial;">There are many reasons why you’d want to troubleshoot your computer, well, one actually and that’s because something is not working right. The process of troubleshooting is something you learn after working for a long time with computers. Often enough when there’s a problem, nothing is going to explicitly tell you what is causing the problem and how you can fix it.<br /><br />By taking logical steps and walking through the process of troubleshooting you should be able to solve almost any computer problem, software or hardware related. It involves identifying the problem(s), finding the cause of that problem, determining the solution, executing that solution, and testing and checking that solution to see if it solves your problem.</span><br /><br /><span style="font-family:arial;">Most people are enthralled by the software installed in electronic devices because these programs allow them to be more productive and provide them with a source of entertainment that is suitable for every member of the family. Some electronic devices will not work at all without the software installed, and others work better because the software programs have been added since the device was bought.</span><br /><br /><span style="font-family:arial;">They prefer to use open source software because it is available for download through internet websites.<br /><br />The open source software is considered free_ware and is the product of computer users who have a talent for creating programs that enhance productive tasks found in other software or the software could be scripts that make mundane tasks tolerable and easier to complete. Some programming artists create free_ware to establish a web presence and build a business from software popularity. </span><br /><span style="font-family:arial;">Generally there are only so many steps you can take before you solve the problem and everything is back in order. Make sure that before you start testing and swapping out parts that the problem wasn’t caused by you changing a software setting in Windows or some ambiguous option in the motherboard’s BIOS that causes your problem.<br /><br /><br />To get more troubleshoot information and simple check hardware and software problems just follow the step bellow :<br /></span></div>

Computer Info Centre is an alternative blog that can guide you to swap any problems with your PC ... There are many reasons why you’d want ...

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Cheap Computer Repair Does not Mean Bad Computer Repair

<div style="text-align: justify;"><span style=";font-family:arial;font-size:85%;" ><span style="font-style: italic;"> by: </span><b style="font-style: italic;">Guest</b></span><br /><span style="font-family:arial;"><br />When people are looking for cheap computer repair they need to consider a few important things. The first is you get what you pay for. This does not mean you can?t find a great cheap computer repair company. I say this because many times the cheaper person is not insured and does not offer a guarantee. A perfect example of this is just last week. I had a customer who gave me call and said they needed their computer repaired. They took it to a guy they found on craigslist and yes he was cheap but the guy also had their computer for a full week and the issue was not resolved. He did say he had 20 years of computer repair experience but they still got burned.</span><br /><br /><span style="font-family:arial;">When choosing a cheap computer repair company always ask how long the company has been in business. If they have only been open a few months consider going some were else. 85% of all companies do not make it to the one year mark.</span><br /><br /><span style="font-family:arial;">Another great question to ask is if they have any computer certifications. At the very least they should have an A certification. This is the most basic cert in the industry.</span><br /><br /><span style=";font-family:arial;font-size:85%;" ><span style="font-style: italic;"></span><b style="font-style: italic;"></b></span><span style="font-family:arial;">When you find someone who offers a great price ask about any guarantees and if the price includes the full cost of the repair. Some places charge by the hour. I never go this route for computer repair. The tech might quote you $25 dollars an hour and say it will only take 2 hours to repair. Then 5 hours later you paid double what you wanted. The guarantee matters as well. Being in the business I can tell you that yes 90% of the time I am able to remove the virus the first time. However you really do not fully know if the virus is gone until a few days later. If you missed one trace the thing can reactivate and that is were the guarantee comes into place.</span><br /><br /><span style="font-family:arial;"><span style="font-family:arial;">Having you computer repaired online for software issues and viruses is the cheapest way to go hands down. Be sure to find one that has a ?No Fix No Fee? policy and that charges by the service and not the hour. This way you know ahead of time if the issue is not fixed you do not pay and you know exactly how much the repair will cost ahead of time. Be sure and ask what kinds of guarantees the company offers as well. If your issue comes back you want to know it will be taken care of with out any further costs to you.</span></span><span style="font-size:85%;"><br /><br /><span style="font-style: italic; font-weight: bold;">About the Author</span></span><span style="font-style: italic;font-size:85%;" ><br />plrpro. If your in need of online computer repair then check us out at online computer repair. For great tips on XP and vista stop by our Vista Repair site.<br /><br /><br /></span><span style="font-family: arial;font-size:100%;" >Repairing tools to your computer, try to get it not just cheap one but for free..</span> <p style="font-style: italic;" class="ArticleText"> </p></div>

by: Guest When people are looking for cheap computer repair they need to consider a few important things. The first is you get what you pay...

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Types Of Notebook Computers

<span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: arial;font-size:100%;" ><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 128);"><span style="font-style: italic;font-size:85%;" >By: <a href="http://www.articlemap.com/profile/Roberto-Sedycias/5542">Roberto Sedycias</a></span><br /><br /></span></span><div style="text-align: justify; font-family: arial;"><span style="font-size:100%;">Notebook, notebook computer, laptop, and laptop computer are different terms for a small computer, which is mobile, and weighing about 1 to 6 kg or 2.2 to 18 pounds, depending upon the model. In 1979-1980, Bill Moggridge of GRiD Systems Corp. designed one of the first laptops and named it as the GRiD Compass 1101. It featured the clamshell design where the flat display folded shut on the keyboard. In May 1983, Gavilan Computer Corp. introduced and first marketed as a laptop, known as Gavilan SC. About this same time, Sharp Corp.Ltd., announced their laptop Sharp PC-5000.<br /><br />In 1989, <a class="kLink" href="http://www.articlemap.com/Article/Types-Of-Notebook-Computers/60134#" id="KonaLink0" style="text-decoration: underline ! important; position: static;" target="_top"><span style="font-weight: 400; position: static;color:#b00000;" ><span class="kLink" style="font-weight: 400; position: static;color:#b00000;" >Compaq</span></span></a> introduced Compaq LTE, which was a laptop of a smaller size, about the size of an A4 paper notebook, and it popularly came to be known as a notebook computer or notebook. Thereafter the terms laptop and notebook began to be used interchangeably. Nevertheless, the terms, notebook and laptop are incorrect terms, as due to the heat, many laptops cannot be placed on top of the lap, and most notebooks are not the size of an A4 paper notebook. However, what manufacturers usually call as a notebook, end-users prefer to call it as a laptop; hence both the terms are used.<br /><br />According to the functions and the models of notebooks, they are generally classified as: Ultraportables (screen is diagonally less than 12 inches, weight is 1.7 kg or less); thin-and lights (screen is diagonally from 12 to 14 inches, weight is from 1.8 to 2.8 kg); medium-sized laptops (screen is diagonally from 14 to 15.4 inches, weight is from 3 to 3.5 kg); and <a class="kLink" href="http://www.articlemap.com/Article/Types-Of-Notebook-Computers/60134#" id="KonaLink1" style="text-decoration: underline ! important; position: static;" target="_top"><span style="font-weight: 400; position: static;color:#b00000;" ><span class="kLink" style="font-weight: 400; position: static;color:#b00000;" >desktop </span><span class="kLink" style="font-weight: 400; position: static;color:#b00000;" >replacement</span></span></a> computers (screen is diagonally from 17 to 20 inches, weight is 4 to 6 kg).<br /><br />The concept of laptop was to make a device that could use the same software of a desktop computer, but much smaller in size to enable mobility and support <a class="kLink" href="http://www.articlemap.com/Article/Types-Of-Notebook-Computers/60134#" id="KonaLink2" style="text-decoration: underline ! important; position: static;" target="_top"><span style="font-weight: 400; position: static;color:#b00000;" ><span class="kLink" style="font-weight: 400; position: static;color:#b00000;" >mobile </span><span class="kLink" style="font-weight: 400; position: static;color:#b00000;" >computing</span></span></a> (ability to use the computer while in transit). Thus, further innovations have introduced transportables (which can be moved from one place to another without supporting mobile computing); tablets (which feature touchscreens and support mobile computing); ultra mobile PCs (which are very small and compact tablet PCs); internet tablets (which support internet and mobile computing); <a class="kLink" href="http://www.articlemap.com/Article/Types-Of-Notebook-Computers/60134#" id="KonaLink3" style="text-decoration: underline ! important; position: static;" target="_top"><span style="font-weight: 400; position: static;color:#b00000;" ><span class="kLink" style="border-bottom: 1px solid blue; color: blue ! important; font-weight: 400; position: static; padding-bottom: 1px;color:#0000e0;" >personal </span><span class="kLink" style="border-bottom: 1px solid blue; color: blue ! important; font-weight: 400; position: static; padding-bottom: 1px;color:#0000e0;" >digital </span><span class="kLink" style="border-bottom: 1px solid blue; color: blue ! important; font-weight: 400; position: static; padding-bottom: 1px;color:#0000e0;" >assistants</span></span></a> (PDAs), which are pocket-sized and support mobile computing; handheld computers, which represent expensive tablets or PDAs; and smartphone, which is a PDA or a <a class="kLink" href="http://www.articlemap.com/Article/Types-Of-Notebook-Computers/60134#" id="KonaLink4" style="text-decoration: underline ! important; position: static;" target="_top"><span style="font-weight: 400; position: static;color:#b00000;" ><span class="kLink" style="font-weight: 400; position: static;color:#b00000;" >handheld </span><span class="kLink" style="font-weight: 400; position: static;color:#b00000;" >computer</span></span></a> with cellphone integration. Over the development phases, these classifications got blurry at times, and many machines fused functionalities of other categories.<br /><br />Notebooks can be used for various purposes. Commercial purposes like attending phone calls, receiving and sending emails and faxes, typing out letters and printing them, making presentations with pie and bar charts, and taking data from one place to another can be achieved by any standard notebook. However, high fliers prefer thin-and-light notebooks and for regular office work, ultraportable notebooks are preferred. Both are wireless notebooks so they can be remotely accessed. Scientific purposes are best suited with a notebook that features fast computing speed, good 2D and 3D graphics display, and a large memory, like desktop replacement notebook, and a thin-and-light notebook. Artistic purposes require animation, 2D and <a class="kLink" href="http://www.articlemap.com/Article/Types-Of-Notebook-Computers/60134#" id="KonaLink5" style="text-decoration: underline ! important; position: static;" target="_top"><span style="font-weight: 400; position: static;color:#b00000;" ><span class="kLink" style="font-weight: 400; position: static;color:#b00000;" >3D </span><span class="kLink" style="font-weight: 400; position: static;color:#b00000;" >drawings</span></span></a>, interior & exterior designing, arranging music compositions, post-production audio-video work, etc., which can be fulfilled by desktop replacements, gaming notebooks, and <a class="kLink" href="http://www.articlemap.com/Article/Types-Of-Notebook-Computers/60134#" id="KonaLink6" style="text-decoration: underline ! important; position: static;" target="_top"><span style="font-weight: 400; position: static;color:#b00000;" ><span class="kLink" style="font-weight: 400; position: static;color:#b00000;" >mainstream </span><span class="kLink" style="font-weight: 400; position: static;color:#b00000;" >notebooks</span></span></a>.<br /><br />Educational institutions normally do not prefer notebooks due to its high chance of being stolen. Additionally, they prefer that their assets do not move around within the premises in the hands of students who may be careless. However, to keep up with the times, and to be considered as techno-savvy, they do invest in notebooks. The types of notebooks best suited for educational purposes are mainstream notebooks, and desktop replacements. Students need a notebook to do projects, prepare study notes, and to play some games in their spare time. They need to take the notebook wherever they go, hence, size and weight are major considerations. The type of notebook that fulfills student needs is a thin-and-light notebook with locking facility so that they can lock it with their backpack. Most students report late submission of projects due to their notebooks being stolen.<br /><br />So no matter what the purpose one might have for using a notebook, it seems that mobility will always seem to be the main reason for such a product purchase. Nowadays with so many models being offered with affordable prices, it seems that notebooks will always be a product in demand. After all it is one of the best selling computer hardware for quite some time. And that says it all.<br /><br />This article is under GNU FDL license and can be distributed without any previous authorization from the author. However the author's name and all the URLs (links) mentioned in the article and biography must be kept.<br /><br /></span> </div><p style="font-style: italic; font-family: arial;font-family:arial;" class="articletext"><span style="font-size:85%;">Article Source: <a href="http://www.articlemap.com/">http://www.articlemap.com</a><br />This article can also be accessed in portuguese language from the <a class="kLink" href="http://www.articlemap.com/Article/Types-Of-Notebook-Computers/60134#" id="KonaLink7" style="text-decoration: underline ! important; position: static;" target="_top"><span style="font-weight: 400; position: static;color:#b00000;" ><span class="kLink" style="border-bottom: 1px solid blue; color: blue ! important; font-weight: 400; position: static; padding-bottom: 1px;color:#0000e0;" >News </span><span class="kLink" style="border-bottom: 1px solid blue; color: blue ! important; font-weight: 400; position: static; padding-bottom: 1px;color:#0000e0;" >Article</span></span></a> section of page <a href="http://www.polomercantil.com.br/notebook.php" target="_blank">www.polomercantil.com.br/notebook.php</a><br />Roberto Sedycias works as IT consultant for <a href="http://www.polomercantil.com.br/" target="_blank">www.PoloMercantil.com.br</a></span> </p>

By: Roberto Sedycias Notebook, notebook computer, laptop, and laptop computer are different terms for a small computer, which is mobile, and...

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How To Troubleshoot Your Computer Hardware

<div style="text-align: justify;font-family:arial;"><span style="font-size:85%;"><span style="font-style: italic;">by: </span><span style="font-style: italic;" class="author">Steven Stoddard</span></span><br /><br />There could be many reasons why you’d want to troubleshoot your computer, well, one actually and that’s because something is not working right. The process of troubleshooting is something you learn after working for a long time with computers. Often enough when there’s a problem, nothing is going to explicitly tell you what is causing the problem and how you can fix it. By taking logical steps and walking through the process of troubleshooting you should be able to solve almost any computer problem, software or hardware related. It involves identifying the problem(s), finding the cause of that problem, determining the solution, executing that solution, and testing and checking that solution to see if it solves your problem.<br /><br />As an example let’s say one day while using your computer the screen suddenly turns all black and you can’t see anything. We found a problem now what would be the first step to take to fix it? First check to see if the monitor is on and is receiving power, most monitors when they have power, but no connection or connection problems with the computer will display a message that says this monitor is working, but make sure you check your cables. So the next logical step to take would be to check the cable to make sure it is properly connected and secured to the VGA slot behind your computer case and to make sure the monitor cable is plugged into the monitor. Now, here’s where you have to decide what would be the next best course of action to take. you could either swap out your monitor with another monitor that you know is working to see if the problem is the monitor itself and nothing else or you can try to see if the problem is your graphics card. If your replacement monitor works, good, then you know your culprit is a bad monitor and you’ll most likely have to get a new one, because monitors are dangerous and too costly service. If the replacement monitor you used shows up a black screen as well, the next thing you’d do is check to make sure the graphics card is properly seated in the motherboard, if it is and the display is still not showing up, then swap out the graphics card to see if your problem is fixed.<br /><br />Generally there are only so many steps you can take before you solve the problem and everything is back in order. Make sure that before you start testing and swapping out parts that the problem wasn’t caused by you changing a software setting in Windows or some ambiguous option in the motherboard’s BIOS that causes your problem. <span style="font-style: italic;"></span><br /><br /><span style="font-style: italic; color: rgb(102, 0, 0);">read more about...(troubleshoot):</span><br /><a href="http://computer-infocentre.blogspot.com/2008/03/how-to-troubleshoot-your-computer_1172.html" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 153);">1. motherboard</a><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 153);"><br /><a href="http://computer-infocentre.blogspot.com/2008/03/how-to-troubleshoot-your-computer_3207.html">2. power supply</a></span><br /><a href="http://computer-infocentre.blogspot.com/2008/03/how-to-troubleshoot-your-computer_1361.html" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 153);">3. memory</a><br /><a href="http://computer-infocentre.blogspot.com/2008/03/how-to-troubleshoot-your-computer_1056.html" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 153);">4. hard drive</a><br /><a href="http://computer-infocentre.blogspot.com/2008/03/how-to-troubleshoot-your-computer_9454.html" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 153);">5. monitor</a><br /><a href="http://computer-infocentre.blogspot.com/2008/03/how-to-troubleshoot-your-computer_6450.html" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 153);">6. graphics card</a><br /><a href="http://computer-infocentre.blogspot.com/2008/03/how-to-troubleshoot-your-computer_15.html" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 153);">7. soundcard</a><br /><a href="http://computer-infocentre.blogspot.com/2008/03/how-to-troubleshoot-your-computer.html" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 153);">8. processor</a><br /><p style="font-style: italic;"><span style="font-size:85%;"><b>About The Author:</b></span> </p><span style="font-size:85%;"><span style="font-style: italic;">Steven Stoddard </span><br /><br /><span style="font-style: italic;"> Steve's Tech Guide - A blog that helps you scratch your tech itch with computer guides, informative how-tos, and important news events. </span><br /><a class="hft-urls" href="http://stevestechguide.com/" style="font-style: italic;">http://stevestechguide.com</a></span><br /></div>

by: Steven Stoddard There could be many reasons why you’d want to troubleshoot your computer, well, one actually and that’s because somethin...

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How To Troubleshoot Your Computer Hardware (Motherboard)

<span style="font-style: italic;font-size:85%;" >by: <span class="author">Steven Stoddard</span></span><b class="author"><br /><br /></b><div style="text-align: justify;"><b class="author"><span style="font-weight: bold;"></span></b><span style="font-family:arial;"><span style="color: rgb(51, 51, 255);"> Motherboard</span> </span><br /><br /><span style="font-family:arial;"> The motherboard is the heart of the computer, every part of the computer relies on the motherboard to function correctly. It maintains connection between every PC component and ensures that things are operating smoothly between them. Many signs of motherboard failure is that the computer won't boot up, not reaching the POST test, erratic system behavior, different combinations of components not working. Because everything is connected to the motherboard certain parts may or may not work correctly if the motherboard is faulty so be sure to test those parts before thinking they're dead and getting new ones. </span><br /><br /><span style="font-family:arial;">Be sure to do a visual inspection of the motherboard to make sure all cables are seated properly, the fans are spinning, and that the CMOS battery is in it's proper place. </span><br /><br /><span style="font-family:arial;"> Also check for any broken or leaking capacitors, those can immediately render a motherboard dead. </span><br /><br /><span style="font-family:arial;">Make sure that all of the jumpers are set correctly as well, you should be able to find jumper information in your motherboard's manual, and if you don't have the manual you should be able to find the manual on the Internet at the motherboard manufacturer's website. </span><br /><br /><span style="font-family:arial;">Many of the problems caused by a bad motherboard is also similar to problems caused by a faulty or dying power supply, so be sure to check if the power supply is faulty or swap it out for another to see if your problem is fixed. If you have a spare motherboard you can try swapping out the motherboard to see if that solves your problem, if that's the case then the motherboard is most likely faulty. If you think the motherboard is faulty and it is still in warranty you should be able to send it back to the manufacturer for a new one with no hassle, sometimes they might even pay for the shipping & handling if it is a big problem that is happening with a certain line of motherboards. Make sure that when you open a motherboard you keep all of the packaging and the box, and if there are any stickers that will void the warranty if removed make sure you do NOT remove them, so that way it is easier to send back. <a href="http://computer-infocentre.blogspot.com/2008/03/how-to-troubleshoot-your-computer_4042.html"><span style="font-style: italic; color: rgb(0, 0, 153);">(home)</span></a></span><br /></div><b class="author"><span style="font-weight: bold;"><br /></span></b><p style="font-style: italic;"><span style="font-size:85%;">About The Author:</span> </p><span style="font-size:85%;"><span style="font-style: italic;">Steven Stoddard </span><br /><br /><span style="font-style: italic;"> Steve's Tech Guide - A blog that helps you scratch your tech itch with computer guides, informative how-tos, and important news events. </span><br /><a class="hft-urls" href="http://stevestechguide.com/" style="font-style: italic;">http://stevestechguide.com</a></span>

by: Steven Stoddard Motherboard The motherboard is the heart of the computer, every part of the computer relies on the motherboard to fun...

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